This is probably related to Jumbo Frames. Some hardware can reach 10 Gbps only when Jumbo Frames are enabled, while the standard Windows Packet Filter driver build limits the maximum Ethernet frame size to 1514 bytes:
#ifdef JUMBO_FRAME_SUPPORTED
#define MAX_ETHER_FRAME 9014
#else
#define MAX_ETHER_FRAME 1514
#endif
So, even if no sample application is running, installing the standard driver may affect throughput on such hardware.
To enable Jumbo Frame support, the driver has to be rebuilt with JUMBO_FRAME_SUPPORTED defined.